What does this guide cover?
A stretcher is a medical product used to safely transport patients and injured persons. Folding, combination, scoop, and fixed stretcher types are covered in this guide.
A stretcher is a basic medical transport product used to move patients or injured persons safely and in a controlled manner. Stretchers are used in many settings, from ambulances to clinics, from care homes to event venues. In this guide, we cover stretcher types, areas of use, and what to look for when choosing the right stretcher.
What is a stretcher for?
The main function of a stretcher is to safely transport a person for whom movement is risky while keeping the body aligned. The right stretcher supports both the safety of the person being transported and the occupational safety of the transport team. The setting of use and the transport distance determine which type of stretcher is suitable.
Folding stretcher
A folding stretcher stands out for being lightweight and easy to carry; because it is practical to store, it is preferred in the field and in tight spaces. Weight capacity and the safety of the locking mechanism are important criteria when choosing a folding stretcher.
Combination stretcher
A combination stretcher is a type with adjustable back and leg sections, suitable for ambulance and patient-transfer scenarios. It provides versatile use and allows patient transport in different positions.
Scoop and fixed stretchers
Scoop stretchers can be placed under the patient while moving them as little as possible; fixed and special-purpose stretchers, on the other hand, are designed for specific areas of use. Healthcare staff decide which type is needed based on the scenario of use.
What to consider when choosing a stretcher
Weight capacity, weight, foldability, material durability, the belt/fastening system, and a cleanable surface are the main criteria. The area of use (field, clinic, ambulance) directly affects the choice of stretcher; the wrong type negatively affects both safety and practicality.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the types of stretcher?
The main types are folding, combination, scoop, and fixed/special-purpose stretchers. The suitable type is chosen based on the area of use.
Which stretcher should I choose?
The setting of use, transport distance, and weight capacity are the determining factors; a folding stretcher stands out for field use, and a combination stretcher for ambulance use.
Why does weight capacity matter for a stretcher?
It is necessary for the stretcher to safely support the weight of the person being transported, for the safety of both the patient and the team.
How is a stretcher cleaned?
Cleanable surfaces should be cleaned regularly with the products recommended by the manufacturer; hygiene is a priority, especially with shared use.
Prepared by: Medikal Firma content team · Updated: 17.06.2026 · Information has been compiled based on general usage guidelines and industry practices.
This content is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician or the relevant healthcare professional for product/device use and treatment decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Does this content replace medical advice?
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