What Is a Hospital Bed? Types, Features and Selection Guide

A hospital bed is a special bed with adjustable back and leg sections, designed to make caregiving easier and to increase the comfort of people who are bedridden for extended periods. The right hospital bed depends on the patient's condition, the caregiver's needs, and the length of use. In this guide, you can find hospital bed types and selection criteria.

Manual hospital beds

The height of the back and leg sections is adjusted with a hand crank. It does not require electricity and is generally more economical; however, because adjustments are made manually, more of the workload falls on the caregiver. It may be preferred for short-term needs.

Motorized (electric) hospital beds

Adjustments are made with a remote control. 2-motor models generally offer back and leg movement; 3-motor models additionally include full height adjustment of the bed. In situations requiring frequent position changes, a motorized hospital bed noticeably makes care easier.

Headboard, side rails and accessories

Side rails help prevent falls; accessories such as an IV pole, an overbed table, and compatibility with an air mattress increase ease of use. The need for accessories should be assessed according to the patient's condition.

What to look for when choosing a hospital bed

Appropriate weight capacity for the patient's weight and height, the number of motors, the type of side rail, wheel brakes, and a cleanable surface are important criteria. For users at risk of pressure sores, the hospital bed's compatibility with an air mattress should also be assessed.

Buy or rent?

For short-term recovery periods, renting a hospital bed is usually more practical, while purchasing tends to make more sense for permanent care needs. It helps to compare the total cost and hygiene conditions of both options.

Choosing a hospital bed mattress (pad)

The thickness, firmness, and cleanable surface of the mattress used with the hospital bed matter for comfort. If there is a risk of pressure sores in users who remain in bed for long periods, air mattress support may be considered on the recommendation of healthcare staff. The mattress should be chosen to fit the bed's moving sections.

What you need to know about measurements and installation

Before ordering a hospital bed, check that the room and doorway width are suitable for moving the bed. There should be enough space around the bed for care once it is set up. For motorized models, the outlet location and cable routing should also be planned in advance.

Frequently asked questions

How many motors should my hospital bed have?

For basic position adjustment, a 2-motor model is preferred; if height adjustment is also needed, a 3-motor hospital bed is preferred. Also take the caregiver's needs into account.

Is manual or motorized better?

For short-term, budget-focused use, manual stands out; for long-term care requiring frequent position changes, a motorized hospital bed stands out.

Can a hospital bed be rented?

Yes, many companies offer hospital bed rental for short-term needs.

Is it used together with an air mattress?

For users at risk of pressure sores, a compatible air mattress can be placed on top of the hospital bed.

Why does weight capacity matter?

It is necessary for both durability and safety that the bed safely supports the patient's weight.

Prepared by: Medikal Firma content team · Updated: 17.06.2026 · Information has been compiled based on general usage guidelines and manufacturer instructions.

This content is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your physician or the relevant healthcare professional regarding device or product use, adjustments, and treatment decisions.